Search
 
 
       
 
Oil Majors Versus Drillers:
The Battle for Profits
Minimize
 

Wednesday, July 23, 2008 - Vol. 10, No. 174

Today's comment is by Eric Roseman, Investment Director and editor of Commodity Trend Alert.

If you're bullish on mining, don't buy the companies. Instead, buy the companies that make the shovels and picks...

That was conventional wisdom years ago before gold-mining developed into a legitimate investment sector. But that old adage still stands true today - especially in the oil business.

There's been a major anomaly occurring in the energy sector over the last two years. The oil majors are struggling to boost refining margins while the oil drillers are posting record-breaking earnings. And it's no wonder: The oil drillers have an order backlog as far as the eye can see.

The Big Oil Squeeze

Increasingly, the majority of oil companies are shedding profit margins because refining margins are being squeezed.

Earnings have been largely a disappointment for the large-cap oil producers since mid-2006. Oil companies are still earning billions of dollars, but margins are definitely compressing largely because of soaring refining costs.

Despite skyrocketing oil prices this decade, the oil companies can't contain surging input costs. Lighter distillate fuels, including diesel and heating oil, have become expensive to refine. These higher costs have led to lower profit margins for this segment of the energy business.

Despite lower margins for the majority of oil companies worldwide, investors continue to lunge after stocks in this sector. Crude oil prices have leapt 33% this year but the iShares Energy Select Spiders ETF (XLE) has declined 2.5%, including dividends. That's hardly an inspiring performance in a bull market. Overseas, the oil majors have generated similar disappointing results.


Special Note from Our Publisher:

This week, our talented customer service team has been extremely busy taking your calls. Please be patient and we will return your phone messages and emails as soon as possible. However, if you have an urgent request, please send an email to our team at info@sovereignsociety.com. Thank you for your patience.


The Drillers Do the Dirty Work

The big money in energy stocks lies in the companies that extract crude oil and natural gas. It's also in the service companies that oil majors hire to pump Black Gold.

When Exxon-Mobil (XOM) or BP Petroleum (BP) seeks to boost exploration and development, they contract the oil equipment and service companies to lease onshore or offshore rigs. Exxon-Mobil and BP don't drill. Oil majors need to outsource that role to the drillers. And that's where the big bucks have been earned since 2002.

Still Plenty of Fuel Left to Ride this Bull!

From January 1, 2002 to July 22, 2008, the oil services sector as measured by the Philadelphia Oil Services Index, (OSX) has skyrocketed a cumulative 275% - and it's still climbing this year. As the oil majors are flat or barely in the plus column in 2008, the oil drillers are up another 8% while the S&P 500 Index has tanked 12%.

Second quarter earnings for the drillers have largely been quite strong, exceeding consensus estimates. Many companies that specialize in offshore drilling have been especially strong performers as daily lease rates for rigs continue to hit all-time highs in excess of US$500,000 per day.

If you missed buying the oil services and equipment stocks, then you've got another chance coming this summer as crude oil prices continue to correct.

The correlation of crude oil to the drillers is pretty strong. From its all-time high of US$147 a barrel earlier this month, West Texas intermediate crude oil has declined to US$127 recently. And the oil drillers, as expected, have also pulled back and now sit about 12% off their best levels.

So, oil services finally give you a chance to buy again!

$OSX Chart

We Don't Have Enough Offshore Rigs

The oil drillers are the specialists required to extract Black Gold once the oil majors discover a new find or develop an existing field. The oil companies actually hire the drillers to explore and drill thousands of feet into the ocean floor.

It can take years to construct a new offshore rig. That includes the time it takes to collect the skyrocketing input costs for piping, metals, deep-sea drilling, and labor. You can't just flick a switch and turn on a new rig. It takes time.

Until recently, they barely constructed any new rigs to meet bulging demand. A bear market in the energy complex in the post-1980 period resulted in a glut, especially in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas.

But now, according to Barclays, the active natural gas rig count has risen to 1,530 in the United States as of last week. That's the highest number of rigs in operation since 1987. But offshore rigs - where the daily lease rates are still soaring - remain in a net supply deficit.

The real money to be made in oil drilling is overseas - specifically in the Middle East, Africa and off the coast of Brazil. Since 2006, more oil drillers have fled the United States for greener pastures in the Middle East and elsewhere.

Rogue States Need the Drillers

The oil services companies that have an international presence are poised for the biggest profits. That's because national oil companies control more than 80% of the world's oil reserves and they're now shutting out the middleman - the oil majors.

But they still need the expertise of the oil services and equipment companies. Russia, Venezuela, Bolivia, and other pariah states that have thrown out the major oil companies still need the oil equipment and services firms.

The bull market in oil services is not entirely contingent on Russian or Venezuelan exploration. In fact, the drillers are earning the bulk of their profits elsewhere - mainly in the Middle East, Africa and offshore in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico and now, Brazil.

Brazil's Offshore Find is a Drillers' Gold!

Large oil discoveries in deep-water off the coast of Brazil has triggered another major long-term round of contracts for the leading international drillers.

The Brazilian find sits thousands of feet below the surface and only the major drillers can get to that oil. Other fields in Russia, the North Sea and off the coast of Indonesia require the drillers. The order backlog was already enormous. Now, the Brazilian offshore find will create an even deeper backlog.

There's also another offshore drilling region that might open to the oil services companies - California and Florida.

I'm not sure the United States will allow offshore drilling off both coasts. Senator Obama, if elected President, would probably slam that idea. But even if drilling is allowed on either shore, even on a limited scale, it would boost earnings for the deep-water operators.

Summer is typically a bad time to invest in certain commodities. This seasonal aberration is happening once again as commodity prices have tumbled 11% from their highs.

I expect this correction will also take the oil equipment stocks lower, too. This will eventually present another great buying opportunity for long-term investors as the hunt for oil and gas continues.

Amid Peak Oil, focus new investment capital to the oil equipment and services companies. That's where earnings, cash-flows, and momentum are most favorable over the next several years and beyond.

ERIC ROSEMAN, Investment Director

EDITOR'S NOTE: In 2006, Eric recommended a special oil services ETF to his Commodity Trend Alert (CTA) subscribers to take advantage of this rising bull market. Now just two short years later, this ETF is already up 80% in the CTA portfolio. And Eric continues to follow this trend. Just yesterday, Eric recommended the premier global offshore oil and gas drilling contractor that's strategically located in the most prolific domestic and international markets around the world. Try a risk-free trial to CTA right now, and get your hands on this oil services play, along with all of Eric's dynamite gold picks.


Internal Sponsorship

$187,641.47 in SIX MONTHS! You must try this!

This is more exciting than the Da Vinci code!

A secret group of traders called 'The Illuminati' have been quietly digging their shovels into a massive cash mountain and hauling away millions for themselves.

They only 'work' - a few hours A MONTH! (From a PC at home).

They are just normal (but wealthy) people who have discovered a BIG secret.

One man cracked their code (although he came close to dying before he did it.)

The results? He pocketed a tasty $173,140 in profit in just 6 months.

If you'd like to hear a fascinating story, learn their secret and do this for yourself, just click here and claim your free gift now...


Offshore:

It Ain't Dead Yet, Folks!

When his decidedly premature obituary had been mistakenly published in The New York Journal, Mark Twain responded: "The reports of my death are greatly exaggerated."

I was reminded of this famous quotation after reading an article in the June issue of Offshore Investing, entitled "The Death of Offshore Secrecy - and It's Not Resting in Peace," by the dynamic father and son duo of Howard S. Fisher, Esq., and Alexander J. Fisher, JD/MBA. Fisher senior is a well-known California asset protection attorney and his son appears to be a candidate for the bar.

If you take this article at face value, the sheer length (9 pages of small print) and abundance of footnotes (52 in all) do give some validity to their thesis that financial "secrecy is dead." But while their writing would make an interesting law school term paper, it fails to prove their point. And surely, in my opinion, it takes a far too gloomy view of the future of bank secrecy and financial privacy in general.

With troops like this supposedly defending financial freedom, you have to question the ultimate victory. 

 

The authors place much blame for their suggested demise of all the world's bank secrecy on the alleged UBS bank scandal, (allegedly helping Americans to evade taxes), and on one Heinrich Kieber, who is said to be living under a new name in an undisclosed "witness protection program." (Keep in mind: Kieber is wanted by Interpol and Liechtenstein police for grand theft and violation of bank secrecy laws, so you have to wonder what sort of witness protection system protects a criminal from the police?)

Admittedly there are other doomsayers when it comes to the future of financial privacy, (which, since the PATRIOT Act, is dead in America).

Teodoro Cocca, formerly with Zurich University's Swiss Banking Institute and now professor, commented on the UBS scandal to Swissinfo last month: "This is a direct and coordinated attack on the heart of the Swiss financial system. This is a long-term threat that will not go away, and there is not too much Switzerland can do."

Echoing what I have said for years, Cocca does admit that the U.S. tax investigations are part of a coordinated and continuing attack on Swiss and offshore banking practices. The professor, joining the gloom, believes that the U.S. and European Union countries have launched an "unstoppable attack" on tax havens.

The problem with all these seemingly expert naysayers is that they are, perhaps unwittingly, surrendering and accepting the dangerously wrong premise - that financial privacy equals tax evasion. In fact, there are plenty of perfectly honest individuals who go offshore for protection from lawsuits, investment choices and yes, even financial privacy.

There is every reason for prudent caution and stout defense, but there is no reason for excessive gloom. That is unless you're willing to run up the white flag and surrender the last of our freedoms. Or unless, of course, you are trying to write an eye-catching article with a sexy headline.

BOB BAUMAN, Legal Counsel

Privacy & Rights:

Governments Declare War on "Digital Gold" Services

I've been a "gold bug" for years. I don't trust paper money and I'm particularly suspicious of my own domestic currency, the U.S. dollar.

Plenty of people share my antipathy toward the greenback. And it's no surprise why. Measured in terms of gold, the dollar has lost more than 95% of its value in the last 100 years. Another way of looking at it is that during that period, the price of gold has increased more than 20 times in dollar terms - from an official price of US$20.67/ounce in 1908 to more than US$900/ounce today.

With a record like that, you'd think no one would own U.S. dollars. But unfortunately, the U.S. government gives us few practical alternatives. Among other compulsory means, the government's "legal tender" laws force us to accept dollars "for all debts public or private."

However, the government's monopoly on money is coming to an end. In the last decade, the Internet, combined with massive advances in data processing technology, has made it possible to own "digital gold," through companies like GoldMoney.com.

The basic idea couldn't be simpler. You open an account with GoldMoney or similar service in much the same way as you do at a bank. But instead of holding dollars, the account holds gold. You can then use the gold in the account to pay other GoldMoney account-holders for goods or services they provide.

Instead of having those goods or services priced in dollars, euro, pounds, or pesos, they're priced in grams of gold. In return for facilitating the transaction, GoldMoney receives a small fee.

And, guess what? There's no need for any government to intervene in the process. Indeed, services like GoldMoney are a seductive way of getting ordinary people accustomed to doing business outside the fiat money system.

Naturally, governments don't like this one bit. Tune in tomorrow and I'll explain what policymakers are doing to stop it.

MARK NESTMANN,
Privacy Expert & President of The Nestmann Group
www.nestmann.com


Internal Sponsorship

How runaway inflation could make you rich...

Looming inflation has the Fed on the ropes. Take matters into your own hands.

That's why you have to take action on your own. Take a bite back out of inflation and watch your earnings soar.

Click here to fatten your wallet on the back of inflation's bad intentions.


 
 
 Print