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Thursday, July 24, 2008 - Vol. 10, No. 175
Today's comment is by Jack Crooks, FX-trading Expert and editor of World Currency Options and The Money Trader.
It seems everyone's most hated "asset," the U.S. dollar, is heading north.
(By the way, most don't even consider the dollar an "asset," so the fact that the dollar is gaining is a good indication that we may be approaching a sentiment extreme.)
This could be just knee-jerk optimism over yet another rescue package from our Heroes on the Hill. Ben and Hank are back to solve this credit crisis once and for all.
But maybe it's something entirely different than that. Here is a short story for you to ponder if you wish. Quite frankly, this story could still be fiction, but stranger things have happened in the world of finance.
Not too long ago, I wrote about how we were seeing an interesting story play out in crude oil. Specifically, it seems the crude oil — U.S. dollar correlation was becoming a bit less correlated. Now, correlations typically ebb and flow, but it was still odd that the dollar didn't make a new all-time low when crude oil blew off to a high of US$150 per barrel.
In fact, the all-time low (measured by the U.S. dollar index) came when crude oil was around US$104 per barrel — that's dirt cheap in retrospect! Since then, oil prices have climbed 44% and the dollar has actually rallied slightly.
Since When Does the Dollar NOT Go Against Oil Prices?
Increasingly, the majority of oil companies are shedding profit margins because refining margins are being squeezed.

So, despite another $46 dollar blow-off move in oil, the U.S. dollar continued to hover above its low (which incidentally was made on the same day Bear Stearns was "saved"). What's happening?
What's Going On Here? I See Three Possible Scenarios
Scenario 1: Perhaps oil producers aren't running from the dollar like they used to. Maybe they were "convinced" a bottom is near (that could be thanks to consecutive visits, and carrot stick schmoosing, by V.P. Cheney, President Bush, and Treasury Secretary Paulson, who made consecutive trips to the major oil-producing region beginning in March).
Scenario 2: It is a correlation — and correlations by their very nature can be nebulous and useless at times, especially over short-term time frames.
Scenario 3: Falling global demand for oil is leading to a closing of the crude carry trade. Say what? Yes, it is a theme I've been working on/thinking about/conjecturing about...and it goes like this:
1. Country X, a non-oil producer, needs to import crude oil, which is invoiced in U.S. dollars.
2. Country X notices the dollar price of crude rising and the dollar falling, so Country X decides to borrow dollars to buy crude. And over time Country X notices that paying back those dollar loans is costing less and less. So, why not continue to make this trade, using less of Country X's government budget to buy crude directly, why not just keep borrowing more dollars?
3. Now this is the tricky part that we have been thinking about, but can't confirm with hard numbers. But I have a hunch that two things are changing that lead to a closing, or reversing, of the crude-carry trade:
- The credit crunch i.e. access to available credit is making it harder to borrow dollars
- Falling domestic demand for energy, because of slowing growth in Country X, means there is less oil needed to support the economy. Thus, the need/ability to borrow dollars to pay for crude declines.
And as this pressure is relieved, the dollar stabilizes and even rises relative to Country X currency, especially if Country X is of the emerging/developing nation variety where central banks are way behind the inflation curve.
How You Go from a Credit Crunch to a Strengthening Dollar
This is a classic self-reinforcing process...lack of global credit leads to slowing global growth....which then leads to slowing oil demand....which leads to more closing of the Crude Carry Trade...which leads to change in dollar sentiment...which leads to new price trend leading short-term players, and that leads to dollar perma-bears finally surrendering their eternal anti-dollar position.
Apparently our leaders whispering "the dollar is nearing a bottom" softly into the ears of the Gulf States is paying big dividends — especially to a world that desperately needs its defacto central bank (the U.S. Fed) to have a bit of credibility in the form of value flowing credit.
And with crude falling and the dollar rising, a little allocation from oil producers back into dollars starts to make some financial sense. This just reinforces this trend.
Still a Theory, But Could Become a Fact
Remember: This is just a theory. I could be wrong. But the premise makes sense. The probabilities of all this happening exactly as I hypothesized... well, that's anyone's guess really.
But as I said before, thinking about alternative themes and staying open to the market information flow is all we can do to position ourselves for the next big move, no matter what we trade.
And here at the Agora Financial Symposium in Vancouver, I've yet to hear one person say anything good about the dollar. All I can say is: Don't hate! There is still a chance we can avoid Banana Republic Land after all.
Until I get confirmation on that...I'm open to all possibilities - the ONLY way to stay nimble in the currency markets.
JACK CROOKS, Editor of World Currency Options and The Money Trader
EDITOR'S NOTE: In order to stay "nimble" in the markets, Jack constantly checks and rechecks his trading strategy. For example, Jack had 487 "beta-testers" try out his strategy in February 2007. Jack gave this small group of average Joe investors the opportunity to make hundreds of dollars a minute...and over the course of that month, this small group of investors had the opportunity to make US$28, 043 - by following Jack's formula. Find out exactly how they did it...Get the details here.
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