Today's comment is by Mark Nestmann, our Wealth Preservation & Tax Consultant and author of numerous books and reports on tax strategies.
Dear A-Letter Reader,
You've opened your offshore bank account... just acquired shares of one of the world's best-performing hedge funds...and purchased a second home on a sunny beach in the Caribbean...
Now, all you have to do is to sit back and enjoy the warm weather, and let your profits grow, right? Well, not exactly.
While you're enjoying the sunshine, potential tax problems may be brewing.
For instance, when you purchase offshore shares, you may suffer double taxation: both dividends and capital gains taxed by two countries. A "tax trap" in the Internal Revenue Code could threaten to not only strip you of all the profits you make in the hedge fund, but also effectively confiscate part of your principal!
And you might be surprised to learn that your hedge fund is subject to inheritance taxes where you bought it. So the person you intended to pass it on to might not be able to inherit it under that country's laws.
Avoid the 9th Circle of Hedge Fund Hell
So what's the 9th circle of hedge fund hell? It's when hedge fund managers don't tell you how much tax you should be paying yearly on your offshore hedge funds.
Fortunately, there are creative ways to deal with these problems:
If you're required to file a U.S. personal tax return, you can usually take a credit against the foreign taxes paid toward your U.S. tax liability on the same income. There are lots of "ifs ands or buts" but that's the general rule.
In other situations, you may need to resort to a tax treaty to avoid double taxation. Or you may need to establish lower withholding taxes on dividends, interest, and (sometimes) capital gains.
If you want to buy hedge funds, but are frustrated by the insane U.S. rules that make them literally "hedge fund hell" for taxpayers, you'll be glad to know that it's still possible to own them in a tax-sheltered form. Variable annuities, life insurance policies, and retirement plans are the ways to do it. But you must follow the strict IRS rules to achieve tax deferral on your income or gains.
And to avoid having your beachfront condo in the Caribbean being subject to a foreign probate proceeding at your death, you might want to consider holding it through a trust. Once again, there are tax and reporting issues to consider, and in some countries, you'll need to hold the property through a local company formed there.
I'll be discussing these possibilities, and much more in the March 2007 issue of The Sovereign Individual, The Sovereign Society's members-only newsletter.
MARK NESTMANN, Wealth Preservation & Tax Consultant
On behalf of The Sovereign Society
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