Stay Away from Nicaragua!
Over the past 10 years, we at The Sovereign Society have devised a reliable system to evaluate offshore jurisdictions. When doing our due diligence, we consider the nation's government and political stability, the judicial system, and the availability of legal entities such as trusts, financial privacy laws and taxes.
All of the other factors become meaningless, however, if the country's government lacks stability in general. Or worse: The country is openly hostile to free-market economics and the freedom of foreigners who do business there.
This brings me to the current sorry state of affairs in Nicaragua - where the radical leftist government has become openly hostile to capitalism and property rights.
Before he made a miraculous return to power last year as president, José Daniel Ortega Saavedra was a washed up extreme leftist. He won in last year's rigged election with less than 35% of the votes cast. But before that, he spent his previous term as president (1985-90) dragging Nicaragua into the Communist orbit of Cuba's Fidel Castro. His first term was characterized by Communist policies, seizing private property, economic suffering, repression of internal dissent, hostility towards the United States and armed domestic rebellion against his government by the U.S.-backed Contras.
For many years he has been a leader in the leftist Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN). He was defeated in 1990 (and twice more afterwards) because of his extreme views in a country that is far more conservative. During his five-year tenure, Ortega and other Sandinista bullies confiscated many private estates, businesses and properties for their personal benefit and never returned them to their rightful owners.
In his first week as President, Ortega met with and praised Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The two toured slums in Managua. Ortega told the press that the "revolutions of Iran and Nicaragua are almost twin revolutions...since both revolutions are about justice, liberty, self-determination, and the struggle against imperialism." Venezuela's radical president Hugo Chavez also visited Ortega, and Ortega again embraced Fidel Castro as his hero.
What's worse, from the point of view of possible foreign investors in Nicaragua, Ortega has aligned himself with Iran and Venezuela and seized an Exxon Mobil Corp. oil facility. In a recent United Nations diatribe, Ortega claimed that the "genocide perpetrated by global capitalism'' was responsible for "destruction, death and poverty.'' In his UN speech Ortega defended Iran and North Korea's development of nuclear power. "The enemy continues to be the same,'' he said, "and it's called global capitalist imperialism."
In the past two months Ortega's government seized an Exxon fuel storage terminal and also scrapped government contracts with a business owned by an opposition party leader.
As far as foreign investors are concerned, Ortega is returning to his Sandinista roots. Yields on the nation's debt have risen to the highest in Latin America. The increase marks a turnaround from earlier this year, when the former Sandinista guerrilla leader said he would improve relations with the U.S. Now, investors are growing concerned that Ortega is returning his 1980s policies, when the country defaulted and inflation topped 14,000 percent.
Land grabs were part of Ortega's socialist policies in the past. He restricted trading, boosted public spending and took over banks and supermarkets. At the time, President Ronald Reagan, called Ortega "a little dictator,'' and ordered a blockade of Nicaragua and funded the Contra rebels. The economy fell into recession, gross domestic product per capita fell by more than a third and debt rose to more than five times GDP.
Investors are concerned that nearly a billion in government bonds won't be repaid when they start coming due in 2008. "It's paper with zero value,'' says Marlon Gutierrez, an anti-Ortega activist in Miami who said his family lost 1,000 acres to the Sandinistas in the 1980s. "Nobody wants to put money in our country.''
And for very good reasons!
BOB BAUMAN, Legal Counsel
P.S. There are far better offshore places to invest your hard earned cash.For more information, click here
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